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Fluffy Milk Bread Hamburger Buns

The secret to these incredibly soft and fluffy hamburger buns is a technique called tangzhong. You cook a small portion of the flour and milk into a thick paste before adding it to the dough. This pre-cooks the starch, allowing it to hold more moisture, which results in a bun that's super soft and stays fresh for longer.
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Rise + Proof Time20 hours 30 minutes
Total Time21 hours 25 minutes

Ingredients

For the Levain (prepare the night before)

  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 1/3 cup water
  • 2 tablespoons ripe sourdough starter 100% hydration

For the Tangzhong

  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons whole milk

For the Main Dough

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • All of the tangzhong
  • 1/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon whole milk
  • 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon unsalted butter softened
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons organic cane sugar
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • All of the ripe levain

For the Topping

  • 1 large egg and 1 tablespoon whole milk for egg wash optional
  • Raw sesame seeds optional

Instructions

  • Mix levain ingredients in jar, cover, let ripen 12-14 hours at room temperature.
  • Make tangzhong: whisk flour and milk in saucepan over medium-low heat until thickened, 5-7 minutes. Cool.
  • Mix flour, tangzhong, milk, sugar, water, salt, and levain in stand mixer with dough hook on low until combined.
  • Knead on medium 7 minutes, rest 5 minutes, knead 3-4 minutes more.
  • Add softened butter pieces gradually on low speed until incorporated and dough forms cohesive ball.
  • Bulk ferment covered at room temperature 3.5 hours.
  • Divide dough into 10 portions (135g each), shape into balls.
  • Proof shaped buns 2.5 hours until puffy.
  • Preheat oven to 450F.
  • Brush with egg wash and sprinkle sesame seeds if using.
  • Bake 15 minutes, rotate pans, reduce to 425F, bake 5-10 minutes more until golden.
  • Cool on sheets 5 minutes, then transfer to wire rack.

Notes

Butter should be softened overnight. Dough will be slightly sticky.
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